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How to download chief architect7/20/2023 In April 1991, Linus Torvalds, at the time a 21-year-old computer science student at the University of Helsinki, Finland, started working on some simple ideas for an operating system inspired by UNIX, for a personal computer. Linus Torvalds at the LinuxCon Europe 2014 in Düsseldorf Changes are tracked using the version control system git, which was originally authored by Torvalds as a free software replacement for BitKeeper. ĭay-to-day development discussions take place on the Linux kernel mailing list (LKML). This produces a highly optimized executable ( vmlinux) with respect to utilization of memory space and task execution times. Most of the Linux kernel code is written using the GNU extensions of GCC to the standard C programming language and with the use of architecture-specific instructions ( ISA) in limited parts of the kernel. It can be tailored for specific architectures and for several usage scenarios using a family of simple commands (that is, without the need of manually editing its source code before compilation) privileged users can also fine-tune kernel parameters at runtime. Linux is deployed on a wide variety of computing systems, such as embedded devices, mobile devices (including its use in the Android operating system), personal computers, servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. ![]() Since the late 1990s, it has been included as part of a large number of operating system distributions, many of which are commonly also called Linux. Linux is provided under the GNU General Public License version 2 only, but it contains files under other compatible licenses. ![]() It was originally authored in 1991 by Linus Torvalds for his i386-based PC, and it was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system, which was written to be a free (libre) replacement for Unix. ![]() ![]() The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, modular, multitasking, Unix-like operating system kernel. org /pub /scm /linux /kernel /git /torvalds /linux.
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